
The premise has ABC Family original film written all over it: a bunch of refugee kids living outside of Atlanta, Ga. find solace from their hard pasts in each other and in soccer. The actual text of Outcasts United sings a similar tune on the surface, but one accented by grace notes, unexpected moral ambiguity and a look at cultural clash that takes no sides.
Outcasts United began as a series of articles that reporter Warren St. John wrote for the New York Times. The front-page stories generated a fair amount of interested, and St. John soon dug further into the Fugee’s history to generate this book.
It focuses on Clarkston, Ga., a small town on the outskirts of the Atlanta metroplex. Three decades ago, Clarkston would have perfectly fit the small-town U.S.A. stereotype: main drag with mom-and-pop stores, elderly men swapping stories on a porch over freshly squeezed lemonade, et cetera. But as the Atlanta sprawl grew, so did Clarkston — and the eventual flight of white middle-class residents left a vacuum eventually plugged by poorly executed government housing initiatives.
Crime rose, lower income families suffered from poor upkeep of their federal housing and the marginalized were pushed further aside to make room for refugee resettlement programs. Within a few years, Clarkston had become one of the most diverse communities on American soil, with around one third of its population foreign born — but also one of the poorest areas in the country.
Much of the book follows Luma Mufleh, the young Jordanian woman who coaches the Fugees. Upon graduating college in the United States, Mufleh opted to stay in the country and — after several moves that brought her to Atlanta — started a boys’ soccer team for refugee children. Mufleh is something of an enigma to the boys, many of whom are not used to seeing a woman in a leadership position — plus, she’s an incredibly demanding instructor, tempering her no-nonsense rules with a quiet passion for the kids’ lives.
While the boys are mostly African, Balkan or Middle Eastern, most share a common denominator — their adjustment to life in America is much more complex than they or their families would have dreamed. Most of the Fugees fled from countries crushed by violent oppression, too. Many of the boys had fathers or families murdered in coups or wars, and just as many have fathers imprisoned on dubious charges drummed up by revolutionaries or dictators. St. John dedicates several sections of Outcasts United to the boys and their families, giving a taste for the various hardships their families had to shoulder through to find asylum in America.
And with this, the book really takes off. The boys find in each other a strange mixture of alienation and camaraderie, a sensation that mirrors their American experience as a whole. The boys really have no common language between them, and players from Bosnia, Sudan, Afghanistan and Liberia all play on the same team. Most struggle financially, their families often working continuous double shift on low-paying jobs to pay rent. Many experience refugee on refugee racism as much as they consistently witness xenophobia from Clarkston’s bewildered, older population and belligerent police force.
As St. John covers the history of the Fugees and their players, he recounts dozens of stories: how the boys lose several of the Liberian players to gangs; how Luma turns into a mother-like figure to many of the kids; the perpetual fight Luma wages against Clarkston’s eerily prejudiced major over the use of public practice space.
Some of the best stories come from the boys’ experiences with America, including their first attempt at comprehending why anyone would want to give candy to strangers at the end of October. Their American opponents — usually decked out in expensive gear and supported by legions of parents — are often bewildered by the multicultural Fugees and their quietly forceful female coach. While the Fugees encounter a seemingly never-ending barrage of mispronounced names from referees or heckling from opponents parents, St. John shows the Fugees winning hearts and minds with their passion, dedication and cohesion on the field.
St. John doesn’t take sides when writing about the cultural conflict (both within the refugee communities or within Clarkston as a whole), instead letting the facts speak for themselves. His writing is sharp, coming close to a Jon Krakauer-level attention to place and narrative. The refugees’ stories are interesting to begin with, and while St. John thankfully strays clear of any creative liberties, weaves the Fugees’ ongoing story into something absolutely worth reading. I couldn’t put it down.




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